The Global Story

• The US applies criminal law more aggressively to infanticide cases compared to other developed nations, reflecting different legal and healthcare frameworks around postpartum mental illness
• Other countries typically prioritize psychiatric assessment and treatment over prosecution, particularly recognizing postpartum psychosis and depression as mitigating factors in infanticide cases
• UK doctors should be aware that maternal mental health assessment and early intervention—rather than criminalization—represents the evidence-based international standard for preventing harm in the postpartum period

The US is an outlier in its approach to prosecuting infanticide. Why?

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